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High costs have been pulled Textile
a significant increase on.
enter the new century, the international market resources and energy prices rising.
2000 year, international crude oil price per barrel $ 20 or so, and to the end of 2009, crude oil prices to each 80 U.S. dollars a barrel, even during the period October 2008 through a 147 U.S. dollars per barrel of crazy, but the momentum of rise will continue.
Resources for the Future energy prices will be a long-term trend.
Recently, cotton, chemical fiber raw materials, PTA, MEG and other bulk commodities, has shown a very strong upward trend. main domestic cotton futures contract prices in the November 10, 2010 hit 33,600 yuan / ton to a new high in 15 years after the February 1, 2011 the last trading day before the Spring Festival has hit a new high since listing , the major 1109 contract closed at 33,725 yuan / ton, the highest November 10 last year, higher than the price of 125 yuan / ton.
At the same time, chemical fiber raw materials, there have been rapid increases in prices, the domestic PTA spot prices from early December 2010 low of 9,170 yuan / ton up to the current 11,780 yuan / ton, up 2,610 yuan, rose to 28.46% ; MEG prices late last year in November of 7900 yuan / ton up to the present 9,950 yuan / ton, up 2,050 yuan, rose to 25.95%.
Secretary General Zheng Junlin of China Chemical Fiber Association, said the recent price increases are mainly the cost of fiber-driven increases. PTA promoted the rapid increase in the price of PET polyester increase in production costs, which also contributed to the polyester filament yarn, staple fiber prices. Recent polyester filament, polyester staple fiber prices rise again, the price of polyester staple fiber from December 21, 2010 of 12,100 yuan / ton up to the current 14,500 yuan / ton, up 2,400 yuan / ton , or close to 19.86%; the price of POY polyester staple fiber is basically to keep pace with, or are about 20%.
Prices of production factors is also reflected in the rising trend of labor costs. global financial crisis, China's southeastern coastal cities generally a Although some employment enterprises to improve the wages of workers, but there are still the difficult problem of recruitment.
Has been China's industrial structure, particularly in the industrial structure presents highlights of the experts spoke of the miracle of China's rapid economic development, in part based on the low efficiency of energy use and damage to the environment, and its negative effects has seriously affected people's lives and health of the economy can be sustainable development. in 2009 in Copenhagen, the Chinese government announced in 2020 carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP compared to 2005 decreased by 40% to 45%. This means that all levels of government and business spending in the energy savings will be significantly improved.
In the textile industry, export costs continue to increase, with another heavy pressure to the enterprise. previous financial crisis, the world's inevitable rise of trade protectionism. this feature in the last two years, is more prominent in recent years, the worldwide fiber products for the Chinese anti-dumping investigation of the surge in the number. Chinese Academy of Sciences report said the next few years China will become the high incidence of trade friction.
In addition, before the outbreak of the financial crisis early, the textile industry in China from Western countries to bear the pressure of RMB appreciation. exchange reform since 2005, the RMB has appreciated by 20%. access since 2010, (...) , increasing the pressure of RMB appreciation. at least for the next 5 years, the pressure of RMB appreciation will always exist, the exchange rate cost will be the future of textile exports, a cost can not be ignored.
Cost reflects the level of economic development
Proved, the Chinese economy has entered a This is because the raw material cost increases reflect the rapid development of industry, the formation of strong support; labor costs is no longer reflects the large number of rural surplus labor, and high GDP growth is translated into high labor value; carbon costs increase is bound to guide all kinds of companies to reduce carbon emissions, which means the improvement of human environment; and export costs rise also shows that China's trade competitiveness on the rise.
For chemical fiber industry, chemical fiber raw materials, the recent substantial increase in liquidity does not rule out speculation and other factors, but objectively speaking, the market demand and industry demand is relatively strong, is the current round of price increases of raw materials of chemical fiber and its underlying factors.
2009 since the second half, textile, chemical fiber industry, (...) , there were rapid recovery after the financial crisis of growth, market operation and economic good. which increased by 14% chemical fiber production, (...) , chemical fiber, several downstream industries are the main varieties yield rapid growth occurs, for example, yarn output in 2010 increased by 13.74%, which increased 13.38% blended yarn, chemical fiber yarn increased 22.88%; fiber cloth production increased by 15.11%, tire cord fabric production increased by 22.35%, non-woven production increased by 24.23%.
Back by the financial crisis after the market demand driven, chemical products and raw materials prices also rising relatively fast. Meanwhile, 2010 also brought the industry a good investment in the rapid economic growth. at the end of 2010, several domestic and major equipment manufacturers of chemical fiber spinning machine orders are routed to the basic end of 2014. The future of the industry demand is expected to become a good push up the current prices of raw materials an important factor. (...) 1 2 Next